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Orlistat Dosage |
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Generic name: Orlistat 120mg
Dosage form: capsule
The information at Drugs.com is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.
The recommended dose of Orlistat is one 120-mg capsule three times a day with each main meal containing fat (during or up to 1 hour after the meal).
The patient should be on a nutritionally balanced, reduced-calorie diet that contains approximately 30% of calories from fat. The daily intake of fat, carbohydrate, and protein should be distributed over three main meals. If a meal is occasionally missed or contains no fat, the dose of Orlistat can be omitted.
Because Orlistat has been shown to reduce the absorption of some fat-soluble vitamins and beta-carotene, patients should be counseled to take a multivitamin containing fat-soluble vitamins to ensure adequate nutrition. The vitamin supplement should be taken at least 2 hours before or after the administration of Orlistat, such as at bedtime.
For patients receiving both Orlistat and cyclosporine therapy, administer cyclosporine 3 hours after Orlistat.
For patients receiving both Orlistat and levothyroxine therapy, administer levothyroxine and Orlistat at least 4 hours apart. Patients treated concomitantly with Orlistat and levothyroxine should be monitored for changes in thyroid function.
Doses above 120 mg three times a day have not been shown to provide additional benefit.
Based on fecal fat measurements, the effect of Orlistat is seen as soon as 24 to 48 hours after dosing. Upon discontinuation of therapy, fecal fat content usually returns to pretreatment levels within 48 to 72 hours.
Tell your doctor about all medicines you use, and those you start or stop using during your treatment with Orlistat, especially:
amiodarone;
insulin or oral diabetes medicine;
seizure medication (especially if your seizures get worse while taking Orlistat;
a vitamin or mineral supplement that contains beta carotene or vitamin E; or
warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with Orlistat, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Amiodarone: Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Amiodarone. Monitor therapy
Anticonvulsants: Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Anticonvulsants. Exceptions: Fosphenytoin; PENTobarbital; Thiopental. Monitor therapy
Antiretroviral Agents: Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Antiretroviral Agents. Monitor therapy
CycloSPORINE (Systemic): Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of CycloSPORINE (Systemic). Management: Administer Orlistat at least 3 hours before or after oral cyclosporine. Monitor for decreased serum concentrations of oral cyclosporine, even with the recommended dose separation. Consider therapy modification
Levothyroxine: Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Levothyroxine. Management: Separate administration of oral levothyroxine and Orlistat by a least 4 hours. Monitor patients closely for signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism. Consider therapy modification
Multivitamins/Fluoride (with ADE): Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Multivitamins/Fluoride (with ADE). Specifically, Orlistat may impair absorption of fat-solube vitamins. Management: Administer oral fat soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and/or K that are contained in many multivitamin products) at least 2 hours before or after the administration of Orlistat. Consider therapy modification
Multivitamins/Minerals (with ADEK, Folate, Iron): Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Multivitamins/Minerals (with ADEK, Folate, Iron). Specifically, Orlistat may impair the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Management: Administer oral fat soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and/or K that are contained in many multivitamin products) at least 2 hours before or after the administration of Orlistat. Consider therapy modification
Multivitamins/Minerals (with AE, No Iron): Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Multivitamins/Minerals (with AE, No Iron). Specifically, Orlistat may impair absorption of fat-solube vitamins. Management: Administer oral fat soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and/or K that are contained in many multivitamin products) at least 2 hours before or after the administration of Orlistat. Consider therapy modification
Paricalcitol: Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Paricalcitol. Management: Monitor clinical response to paricalcitol closely when used with Orlistat. When this combination must be used, consider administering paricalcitol at least 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after the administration of Orlistat Consider therapy modification
Propafenone: Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Propafenone. Monitor therapy
Sincalide: Drugs that Affect Gallbladder Function may diminish the therapeutic effect of Sincalide. Management: Consider discontinuing drugs that may affect gallbladder motility prior to the use of sincalide to stimulate gallbladder contraction. Consider therapy modification
Vitamin D Analogs: Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Vitamin D Analogs. More specifically, Orlistat may impair absorption of Vitamin D Analogs. Management: Monitor clinical response (including serum calcium) to oral vitamin D analogs closely if used with Orlistat. If this combination must be used, consider giving the vitamin D analog at least 2 hrs before or after Orlistat. Exceptions: Calcipotriene; Calcitriol (Topical); Tacalcitol. Consider therapy modification
Vitamin K Antagonists (eg, warfarin): Orlistat may enhance the anticoagulant effect of Vitamin K Antagonists. Monitor therapy
Vitamins (Fat Soluble): Orlistat may decrease the serum concentration of Vitamins (Fat Soluble). Management: Administer oral fat soluble vitamins at least 2 hours before or after the administration of Orlistat. Similar precautions do not apply to parenterally administered fat soluble vitamins. Exceptions: Calcipotriene. Consider therapy modification
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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology
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