Cascara Sagrada/Magnesium Hydroxide Uses

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Consists of Cascara Sagrada, Magnesium Hydroxide

What is Cascara Sagrada?

Relieving occasional constipation (irregularity).

Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative. Exactly how cascara sagrada works is unknown, but it may work by irritating the bowel tissue and drawing fluid into the intestines, resulting in a bowel movement.

Cascara Sagrada indications

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Short-term treatment of constipation; preoperative and preradiographic bowel evacuation for procedures involving GI tract.

How should I use Cascara Sagrada?

Use cascara sagrada as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use cascara sagrada.

Cascara Sagrada interactions

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None well documented.

Cascara Sagrada side effects

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What are the possible side effects of Cascara Sagrada?

Cardiovascular

Palpitations.

CNS

Dizziness; fainting.

GI

Excessive bowel activity (eg, griping, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting); perianal irritation; bloating; flatulence; abdominal cramping.

Miscellaneous

Sweating; weakness.

Cascara Sagrada contraindications

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What is the most important information I should know about Cascara Sagrada?

Nausea, vomiting or other symptoms of appendicitis; acute surgical abdomen; fecal impaction; intestinal obstruction; undiagnosed abdominal pain.

What is Magnesium Hydroxide?

Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral. Magnesium is important for many systems in the body especially the muscles and nerves. Magnesium hydroxide also reduces stomach acid, and increases water in the intestines which may induce defecation.

Magnesium hydroxide is used as a laxative to relieve occasional constipation (irregularity) and as an antacid to relieve indigestion, sour stomach, and heartburn.

Magnesium hydroxide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Magnesium Hydroxide indications

Treating acid indigestion, heartburn, sour stomach, and constipation. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Magnesium Hydroxide is an antacid. It works by neutralizing the acid in the stomach and by stimulating the bowels to move.

How should I use Magnesium Hydroxide?

Use Magnesium Hydroxide as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Magnesium Hydroxide.

Uses of Magnesium Hydroxide in details

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This medication is used for a short time to treat occasional constipation. It is a laxative (osmotic-type) that is thought to work by drawing water into the intestines, an effect that helps to cause movement of the intestines.

This medication is also used to treat symptoms caused by too much stomach acid such as heartburn, upset stomach, or indigestion. It is an antacid that works by lowering the amount of acid in the stomach.

How to use Magnesium Hydroxide

Take this product by mouth as directed. For the chewable form, chew thoroughly before swallowing. For the liquid form, shake the bottle well before each dose. Carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If you are taking this medication for constipation, drink a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) with each dose. Follow all directions on the product package, or use as directed by your doctor. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.

Extended use or overuse of this medication for constipation may result in dependence on laxatives and ongoing constipation. Overuse may also cause persistent diarrhea, loss of too much body water (dehydration), and mineral imbalances (e.g., high magnesium).

Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens. For constipation problems, it may take 30 minutes to 6 hours to produce a bowel movement. Tell your doctor if this product does not produce a bowel movement, if you need to use this medication or other laxative products regularly for more than 1 week, or if you have rectal bleeding. For stomach acid problems, do not take the maximum dose of this medication for more than 2 weeks unless directed by your doctor. If you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.

Magnesium Hydroxide description

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Each tablet contains magnesium hydroxide 200 mg and aluminum hydroxide 200 mg or with dimethicone 25 mg (for Magnesium Hydroxide).

Each 5 mL suspension contains magnesium hydroxide (as magnesium hydroxide paste) 200 mg and aluminum hydroxide (as aluminum hydroxide gel) 225 mg or with dimethicone 25 mg (for Magnesium Hydroxide).

Maalox suspension also contains methylparahydroxybenzoate E218, propylparahydroxybenzoate E216, anhydrous citric acid, sodium saccharin, crystallizing liquid sorbitol E420, mannitol powder E421, hydrogen peroxide, peppermint oil, concentrated HCl and purified water as excipients.

Magnesium Hydroxide dosage

Magnesium Hydroxide Dosage

Applies to the following strength(s): 24%; 8%; 400 mg; 16%; 311 mg; 325 mg

The information at Drugs.com is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Usual Adult Dose for:

Usual Pediatric Dose for:

Additional dosage information:

Usual Adult Dose for Constipation

Oral liquid

:

30 to 60 mL orally once a day or in divided doses.

Chewable tablet:

8 tablets orally once a day or in divided doses.

Usual Adult Dose for Dyspepsia

Oral liquid

:

Initial dose: 5 to 15 mL orally 1 to 4 times a day as needed.

Alternatively, 1 to 3 oral tablets 1 to 4 times a day as needed.

Chewable tablet:

2 to 4 tablets orally every 4 hours as needed up to 4 times in a 24 hour period.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Constipation

Oral liquid

:

1 year or less: 0.5 mL/kg per dose.

2 to 5 years: 5 to 15 mL orally once a day or in divided doses.

6 to 12 years: 15 to 30 mL orally once a day or in divided doses.

13 to 18 years: 30 to 60 mL orally once a day or in divided doses.

Chewable tablet:

3 to 5 years: 2 tablets orally once a day or in divided doses.

6 to 11 years: 4 tablets orally once a day or in divided doses.

12 to 18 years: 8 tablets orally once a day or in divided doses.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Dyspepsia

Chewable tablet:

12 to 18 years: 2 to 4 tablets orally every 4 hours up to 4 times in a 24 hour period.

Renal Dose Adjustments

Magnesium salts should be used cautiously in patients with renal impairment due to increased risk of hypermagnesemia.

Liver Dose Adjustments

Data not available

Dialysis

Use of magnesium salts is generally contraindicated in renal failure. However, magnesium hydroxide has been used experimentally as a phosphate-binding agent for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia of renal failure. A reduction of the magnesium concentration in dialysate is required to avoid hypermagnesemia. Serum magnesium and potassium levels should be routinely monitored and kept within the normal range.

Other Comments

When used for the treatment of constipation, clinicians should instruct patients to drink 8 ounces of water with each dose.

More about magnesium hydroxide

Consumer resources

Professional resources

Related treatment guides

Magnesium Hydroxide interactions

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What other drugs will affect Magnesium Hydroxide?

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Magnesium Hydroxide. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Magnesium Hydroxide

Azole antifungals (eg, ketoconazole), bisphosphonates (eg, alendronate), cation exchange resins (eg, sodium polystyrene sulfonate), cephalosporins (eg, cephalexin), mycophenolate, penicillamine, quinolone antibiotics (eg, ciprofloxacin), or tetracyclines (eg, doxycycline) because their effectiveness may be decreased by Magnesium Hydroxide

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Magnesium Hydroxide may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

Magnesium Hydroxide side effects

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What are the possible side effects of Magnesium Hydroxide?

Applies to magnesium hydroxide: chewable tablets, suspension, tablets

Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Diarrhea.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur while taking magnesium hydroxide (the active ingredient contained in Magnesium Hydroxide)

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); loss of appetite; muscle weakness; nausea; slow reflexes; vomiting.

Magnesium Hydroxide contraindications

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Magnesium Hydroxide?

Do NOT use Magnesium Hydroxide if:

you are allergic to any ingredient in Magnesium Hydroxide

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Active ingredient matches for Cascara Sagrada/Magnesium Hydroxide:

Cascara Sagrada/Magnesium Hydroxide


List of Cascara Sagrada/Magnesium Hydroxide substitutes (brand and generic names)

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Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer)Price, USD
Suspension; Oral; Cascara Sagrada 0.33 ml; Magnesium Hydroxide 50 mg / ml

References

  1. DailyMed. "MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. PubChem. "MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  3. DrugBank. "Magnesium Hydroxide". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB09104 (accessed September 17, 2018).

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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology

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