What is Fluoresceína Théa?
Fluoresceína Théa injection is used to help certain parts of the eye (eg, retina, iris) become more visible during eye medical procedures.
Fluoresceína Théa is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of your doctor.
Fluoresceína Théa indications
Oral
Assessment of exocrine pancreatic function
Adult: 348.5 mg Fluoresceína Théa dilaurate (equivalent to 0.5 mmol of Fluoresceína Théa), given with meal. Collect urine for the next 10 hour. A control dose of 188.14 mg Fluoresceína Théa Na (equivalent to 0.5 mmol of Fluoresceína Théa) is given the following day under the same conditions.
Intravenous
Angioscopy of the retinal and iris vasculature
Adult: 500 mg (as a 10% or 25% soln) over 5-10 sec into the antecubital vein. May also be given via oral admin at 25 mg/kg using Fluoresceína Théa sod.
Child: 7.5 mg/kg.
Ophthalmic
Detection of corneal lesions and foreign bodies; Aid in the fitting of hard contact lenses; Diagnostic ophthalmic procedures
Adult: Apply 1% or 2% solution as eye drops or as sterile papers impregnated with Fluoresceína Théa sodium. May also be given in combination with a local anaesthetic: as a 0.25% solution with oxybuprocaine HCl or proxymetacaine HCl.
Fluoresceína Théa description
A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more alkaline medium, such as the aqueous humor, and is used therapeutically as a diagnostic aid in corneal injuries and corneal trauma. It has been approved by FDA for use in externally applied drugs and cosmetics. (From Merck Index, 12th ed; American Medical Association Drug Evaluations; 1995, p2275)
Fluoresceína Théa dosage
The normal adult dose of Fluoresceína Théa® (Fluoresceína Théa injection, USP) 10% is 500 mg (100 mg/mL) via intravenous administration.
For children, the dose should be calculated on the basis of 35 mg for each ten pounds of body weight (7.7 mg/kg body weight).
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Do not mix or dilute with other solutions or drugs. Flush intravenous cannulas before and after drugs are injected to avoid physical incompatibility reactions.
Inject the dose rapidly (1 mL per second is normally recommended) into the antecubital vein, after taking precautions to avoid extravasation. A syringe, filled with Fluoresceína Théa® (Fluoresceína Théa injection, USP) 10%, may be attached to transparent tubing and a 23 gauge butterfly needle for injection. Insert the needle and draw the patient's blood to the hub of the syringe so that a small air bubble separates the patient's blood in the tubing from the Fluoresceína Théa. With the room lights on, slowly inject the blood back into the vein while watching the skin over the needle tip. If the needle has extravasated, the patient's blood will be seen to bulge the skin and the injection should be stopped before any Fluoresceína Théa is injected. When assured that extravasation has not occurred, the room light may be turned off and the Fluoresceína Théa injection completed. Luminescence usually appears in the retina and choroidal vessels in 7 to 14 seconds and can be observed by standard viewing equipment.
Reduction in dose from 5 ml to 2 ml of Fluoresceína Théa® (Fluoresceína Théa injection, USP) 10% may be appropriate in cases when a highly sensitive imaging system e.g., scanning laser ophthalmoscope is used.
How supplied
Fluoresceína Théa® (Fluoresceína Théa injection, USP) 10% is supplied in a single-use 5 mL glass vial with a gray FluroTec coated chlorobutyl (latex free) stopper and purple flip-off aluminum seal. It contains a sterile, red-orange solution of Fluoresceína Théa sodium.
NDC 0065-0092-65
Storage
Store at 2°- 25°C (36°- 77°F).
Do Not Freeze
ALCON LABORATORIES, INC. Fort Worth, Texas 76134 USA. Revised: July 2011
Fluoresceína Théa interactions
Data is temporarily not available
Fluoresceína Théa side effects
See also:
What are the possible side effects of Fluoresceína Théa?
Skin and Urine Discoloration
The most common reaction is temporary yellowish discoloration of the skin and urine. Urine may attain a bright yellow color. Discoloration of the skin usually fades in 6 to 12 hours and usually fades in urine in 24 to 36 hours.
Gastrointestinal Reactions
Nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal distress are common adverse events. A strong taste may develop after injection.
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Symptoms and signs of hypersensitivity have occurred. Generalized hives and itching, bronchospasm and anaphylaxis have been reported. Rare cases of death have been reported..
Cardiopulmonary Reactions
Cardiac arrest, basilar artery ischemia, severe shock and death may occur rarely.
Neurologic Reactions
Headache may occur. Convulsions and syncope may rarely occur following injection.
Thrombophlebitis
Thrombophlebitis at the injection site has been reported. Extravasation of the solution at the injection site causes intense pain at the site and a dull aching pain in the injected arm..
Fluoresceína Théa contraindications
Fluoresceína Théa® Injection 10% is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Fluoresceína Théa sodium or any other ingredients in this product. Rare cases of death due to anaphylaxis have been reported..
Fluoresceína Théa sodium can induce serious intolerance reactions. These reactions of intolerance are always unpredictable but they are more frequent in patients who have previously experienced an adverse reaction after Fluoresceína Théa injection (symptoms other than nausea and vomiting) or in patients with history of allergy such as food or drug induced urticaria, asthma, eczema, allergic rhinitis.
Detailed questioning of each patient is recommended before the angiography to evaluate any prior history of allergy.
Active ingredient matches for Fluoresceína Théa:
Fluorescein in Portugal.
List of Fluoresceína Théa substitutes (brand and generic names) | Sort by popularity |
Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer) | Price, USD |
Fluoresceinnatrium Minims (Norway) | |
Fluorescina (Brazil) | |
Fluorescinnatrium Chauvin (Sweden) | |
Fluorescite (Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Botswana, Canada, Czech Republic, Eritrea, Estonia, Finland, Ghana, Japan, Kenya, Latvia, Lithuania, Malawi, Malta, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Oman, Poland, Romania, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, Taiwan, Tanzania, Turkey, Uganda, United States, Zambia, Zimbabwe) | |
Injectable; Injection; Fluorescein Sodium 10% (Alcon) | |
Injectable; Injection; Fluorescein Sodium 25% (Alcon) | |
5 milliliter in 1 vial, glass (Alcon) | |
Fluorescite 10 % x 5 mL (Alcon) | |
Fluorescite 10 % x 5 mL x 12's (Alcon) | |
Fluorescite injection, solution 100 mg/mL (Alcon) | |
Fluoreszein SE Thilo (Germany) | |
Fluoreszein Thilo (Germany) | |
Fluorets (Hong Kong, Ireland, Malaysia, Malta, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, United Kingdom) | |
Strip; Ophthalmic; Fluorescein Sodium 1 mg (Akorn) | |
Fluorets 1 mg x 100's (Akorn) | $ 34.20 |
Fluosine (Turkey) | |
Flurenate | |
Flurocine (Bangladesh) | |
Flutest (Brazil) | |
Funduscein | |
Injectable; Injection; Fluorescein Sodium 25% (Ciba vision) | |
Funduscein-25 | |
Furanium | |
Hidacid Fluorescein | |
Hidacid Uranine | |
Japan Yellow 201 | |
Japan Yellow 202(1) | |
Japan Yellow No. 201 | |
Minims Fluorescein (Ireland, United Kingdom) | |
Minims Fluorescein Sodium (Finland, Hong Kong, Netherlands, New Zealand, Oman, South Africa) | |
Solution; Ophthalmic; Fluorescein Sodium 2% | |
Minims Fluorescein Sodium 1% (United Kingdom) | |
Minims Fluorescein Sodium 2% (United Kingdom) | |
Minims Fluorescein Sodium 2% solution 2 % (Valeant Canada Lp/valeant Canada s.e.c. (Canada)) | |
Minims Fluoresceine Sodique 2% (Luxembourg) | |
Minims Fluoresceinenatrium (Netherlands) | |
Minims Fluoreszein Natrium (Austria) | |
Solution; Ophthalmic; Fluorescein Sodium 2% | |
Minims Stains (Australia) | |
Minims Stains Fluorescein 1% (Australia) | |
Minims Stains Fluorescein 2% (Australia) | |
Obiturine | |
Ophthifluor (United States) | |
Optifluor (Mexico) | |
Injectable; Injection; Fluorescein Sodium (Diba) | |
Pancreolauryl (Spain) | |
Pancreolauryl-Test (Italy) | |
Pancreolauryl-Test Combination pack | |
Blue Capsule; Oral; Fluorescein Dilaurate / Red Capsule; Oral; Fluorescein Sodium | |
Pancreolauryl-Test N (Germany) | |
See 158 substitutes for Fluoresceína Théa |
References
- DailyMed. "FLUORESCEIN SODIUM: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
- PubChem. "fluorescein". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
- DrugBank. "fluorescein". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00693 (accessed September 17, 2018).
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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology