Infla SR Uses

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What is Infla SR?

Infla SR is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and other symptoms of arthritis of the joints (eg, osteoarthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. However, Infla SR does not cure osteoarthritis and will help you only as long as you continue to use it.

Infla SR topical 3% gel is also used to treat actinic keratosis, a skin problem that may become cancerous if not treated. The exact way that topical Infla SR helps this condition is unknown.

Infla SR topical solution is used to treat pain and swelling caused by osteoarthritis of the knees.

Infla SR topical patch is used to treat acute pain caused by minor strains, sprains, and contusions (bruises).

Infla SR is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Infla SR indications

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Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of Infla SR delayed-release tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use Infla SR delayed-release tablets. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals.

Infla SR delayed-release tablets are indicated:

For relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis
For relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis
For acute or long-term use in the relief of signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis

How should I use Infla SR?

Use Infla SR as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Infla SR.

Uses of Infla SR in details

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Use: Labeled Indications

Ankylosing spondylitis (delayed-release tablets only): Acute or long-term use in the relief of signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis.

Dysmenorrhea (immediate-release tablets only): Treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.

Migraine (powder for oral solution only): Acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults.

Osteoarthritis (immediate-release, extended-release, and delayed-release tablets; capsules [Zorvolex]; and suppositories [Canadian product] only): Relief of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis.

Pain

Capsules/immediate-release tablets only: Relief of mild to moderate acute pain.

Injection only: Management of mild to moderate pain and moderate to severe pain (alone or in combination with opioid analgesics) in adults.

Rheumatoid arthritis (immediate-release, extended-release, and delayed-release tablets; and suppositories [Canadian product] only): Relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

Off Label Uses

Gout, treatment (acute flares)

Data from a limited number of trials support the efficacy of Infla SR in the treatment of acute gout flares.

Based on the 2012 American College of Rheumatology guidelines for management of gout, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective and recommended agents in the treatment of acute gout flares.

Infla SR description

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A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.

Infla SR dosage

Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of Infla SR extended-release tablets, and other treatment options before deciding to use Infla SR extended-release tablets. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals.

After observing the response to initial therapy with Infla SR extended-release tablets the dose and frequency should be adjusted to suit an individual patient’s needs.

For the relief of osteoarthritis, the recommended dosage is 100 mg daily.

For the relief of rheumatoid arthritis, the recommended dosage is 100 mg daily. In the rare patient where Infla SR extended-release tablets 100 mg/day is unsatisfactory, the dose may be increased to 100 mg twice a day if the benefits outweigh the clinical risks of increased side effects.

Different formulations of Infla SR (Infla SR enteric-coated tablets; Infla SR extended-release tablets; Infla SR potassium immediate-release tablets) are not necessarily bioequivalent even if the milligram strength is the same.

Infla SR interactions

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What other drugs will affect Infla SR?

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Aspirin: Concomitant administration of Infla SR and aspirin is not recommended because Infla SR is displaced from its binding sites during the concomitant administration of aspirin, resulting in lower plasma concentrations, peak plasma levels, and AUC values.

Anticoagulants: While studies have not shown Infla SR to interact with anticoagulants of the warfarin type, caution should be exercised, nonetheless, since interactions have been seen with other NSAIDs. Because prostaglandins play an important role in hemostasis, and NSAIDs affect platelet function as well, concurrent therapy with all NSAIDs, including Infla SR, and warfarin requires close monitoring of patients to be certain that no change in their anticoagulant dosage is required.

Digoxin, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine: Infla SR, like other NSAIDs, may affect renal prostaglandins and increase the toxicity of certain drugs. Ingestion of Infla SR may increase serum concentrations of digoxin and methotrexate and increase cyclosporineís nephrotoxicity. Patients who begin taking Infla SR or who increase their Infla SR dose or any other NSAID while taking digoxin, methotrexate, or cyclosporine may develop toxicity characteristics for these drugs. They should be observed closely, particularly if renal function is impaired. In the case of digoxin, serum levels should be monitored.

Lithium: Infla SR decreases lithium renal clearance and increases lithium plasma levels. In patients taking Infla SR and lithium concomitantly, lithium toxicity may develop.

Oral Hypoglycemics:

Infla SR does not alter glucose metabolism in normal subjects nor does it alter the effects of oral hypoglycemic agents. There are rare reports, however, from marketing experiences, of changes in effects of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents in the presence of Infla SR that necessitated changes in the doses of such agents. Both hypo- and hyperglycemic effects have been reported. A direct causal relationship has not been established, but physicians should consider the possibility that Infla SR may alter a diabetic patientís response to insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents.

Diuretics: Infla SR and other NSAIDs can inhibit the activity of diuretics. Concomitant treatment with potassium-sparing diuretics may be associated with increased serum potassium levels.

Other Drugs: In small groups of patients (7-10/interaction study), the concomitant administration of azathioprine, gold, chloroquine, D-penicillamine, prednisolone, doxycycline, or digitoxin did not significantly affect the peak levels and AUC values of Infla SR. Phenobarbital toxicity has been reported to have occurred in a patient on chronic phenobarbital treatment following the initiation of Infla SR therapy.

Protein Binding

In vitro, Infla SR interferes minimally or not at all with the protein binding of salicylic acid (20% decrease in binding), tolbutamide, prednisolone (10% decrease in binding), or warfarin. Benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin, chlortetracycline, doxycycline, cephalothin, erythromycin, and sulfamethoxazole have no influence in vitro on the protein binding of Infla SR in human serum.

Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions

Effect on Blood Coagulation: Infla SR increases platelet aggregation time but does not affect bleeding time, plasma thrombin clotting time, plasma fibrinogen, or factors V and VII to XII. Statistically significant changes in prothrombin and partial thromboplastin times have been reported in normal volunteers. The mean changes were observed to be less than 1 second in both instances, however, and are unlikely to be clinically important. Infla SR is a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor, however, and all drugs that inhibit prostaglandin synthesis interfere with platelet function to some degree; therefore, patients who may be adversely affected by such an action should be carefully observed.

Infla SR side effects

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What are the possible side effects of Infla SR?

Ocular

Transient burning and stinging were reported in approximately 15% of patients across studies with the use of Infla SR ophthalmic solution, 0.1%. In cataract surgery studies, keratitis was reported in up to 28% of patients using Infla SR ophthalmic solution, 0.1%, although in many of these cases keratitis was initially noted prior to the initiation of treatment. Elevated intraocular pressure following cataract surgery was reported in approximately 15% of patients undergoing cataract surgery. Lacrimation complaints were reported in approximately 30% of case studies undergoing incisional refractive surgery. The following adverse reactions were reported in approximately 10% or less of the patients: abnormal vision, acute elevated IOP, blurred vision, conjunctivitis, corneal deposits, corneal edema, corneal opacity, corneal lesions, discharge, eyelid swelling, eye pain, injection (redness), iritis, irritation, itching, lacrimation disorder, and ocular allergy.

Systemic

The following adverse reactions were reported in 3% or less of the patients: abdominal pain, asthenia, chills, dizziness, facial edema, fever, headache, insomnia, nausea, pain, rhinitis, viral infection and vomiting.

Clinical Practice

The following reactions have been identified during postmarketing use of topical Infla SR ophthalmic solution, 0.1% in clinical practice. Because they are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made. The reactions, which have been chosen for inclusion due to either their seriousness, frequency of reporting, possible causal connection to topical Infla SR ophthalmic solution, 0.1%, or a combination of these factors, include corneal erosion, corneal infiltrates, corneal perforation, corneal thinning, corneal ulceration and epithelilal breakdown.

TO REPORT SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at 1-800-258-2471 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Infla SR contraindications

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Infla SR?

Infla SR in all formulations, Cataflam, Voltaren, and Voltaren-XR, is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Infla SR and Infla SR-containing products. Infla SR should not be given to patients who have experienced asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Severe, rarely fatal, anaphylactic-like reactions to Infla SR have been reported in such patients.

Active ingredient matches for Infla SR:

Diclofenac Sodium


Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer)Price, USD
Infla SR 100 mg Tablet$ 0.04

List of Infla SR substitutes (brand and generic names):

Inflaryl AD 50+500 Tablet (Geno Pharmaceuticals Ltd.)$ 0.02
INFLARYL AD 50MG/500MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Geno Pharmaceuticals Ltd.)$ 0.23
Inflaryl AD 50 mg/500 mg Tablet (Geno Pharmaceuticals Ltd.)$ 0.02
Inflawin 75 mg Injection (Indus Pharma Pvt. Ltd.)$ 0.04
INFLAWIN 75MG INJECTION 1 vial / 3 ML injection each (Indus Pharma Pvt. Ltd.)$ 0.95
Inflawin 75mg Injection (Indus Pharma Pvt. Ltd.)$ 0.32
Inolide 50+500 Tablet (Pharma Plus)$ 0.02
INSTANAC-TPM topical gel 1 % w/w x 30g (Themis Medicare)$ 1.06
25 mg x 30g (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.49
60 mg x 10's (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.69
90 mg x 10's (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.84
120 mg x 10's (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 1.12
Intacoxia 60mg TAB / 10 (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.69
Intacoxia 90mg TAB / 10 (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.84
Intacoxia 120mg TAB / 10 (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 1.12
Intacoxia 60 mg Tablet (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.07
Intacoxia 120 mg Tablet (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.11
Intacoxia 90 mg Tablet (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.08
Intacoxia 30 gm Gel (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.49
INTACOXIA 120MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 1.12
INTACOXIA 60 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.69
INTACOXIA 90 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.84
INTACOXIA tab 60 mg x 10's (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.69
INTACOXIA tab 90 mg x 10's (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.84
INTACOXIA tab 120 mg x 10's (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 1.12
Intacoxia 60mg TAB / 10 (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.69
Intacoxia 90mg TAB / 10 (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.84
Intacoxia 120mg TAB / 10 (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 1.12
Intacoxia 120mg Tablet (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.12
Intacoxia 60mg Tablet (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.07
Intacoxia 90mg Tablet (Intas Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.09
Integ MR 325+250+50 Tablet (Megavision Pharmaceuticals)$ 0.05
Jonac DT 50 mg Tablet (German Remedies (Zydus Cadila Healthcare Ltd.))$ 0.01
Jonis SR 100 mg Tablet (Jpee Drugs)$ 0.03
Jsera D 50+10 Tablet (J.K Biotech)$ 0.08
Jusgo Gel 30 gm Gel (Indi Pharma Pvt Ltd)$ 0.59
Jusgo Spray 35 gm Spray (Indi Pharma Pvt Ltd)$ 0.02
Jusgo Spray 75 ml Spray (Indi Pharma Pvt Ltd)$ 0.02
12.5 mg x 5's (Neon Labs)$ 0.27
25 mg x 5's (Neon Labs)$ 0.30

References

  1. DailyMed. "DICLOFENAC EPOLAMINE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. PubChem. "diclofenac". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  3. DrugBank. "diclofenac". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00586 (accessed September 17, 2018).

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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology

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