Pregnancy of Levomepromazina 25 Whelp in details
Animal studies using other phenothiazines have revealed contradictory evidence of fetal harm when given during the first trimester. Animal studies using this drug have not been reported. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy.
There have been reports of agitation, bradycardia, feeding disorder, hyper/hypotonia, respiratory distress, somnolence, tachypnea, and tremor in neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy. Complications occurred more frequently when patients were given antimuscarinic or psychotropic drugs concomitantly; however, the events have occurred with antipsychotic use alone. Phenothiazine-specific neonatal adverse events (e.g., abdominal bloating, delayed meconium passage, feeding disorder, meconium ileus, tachycardia) have been reported. These complications have varied in severity; while in some cases symptoms have been self-limited, in other cases neonates have required intensive care unit support and prolonged hospitalization.
Hyperprolactinemia may be associated with impaired fertility in men and women. There are no controlled data in human females or males.
This drug is only recommended for use in women of childbearing potential or during pregnancy when there are no alternatives and the benefit outweighs the risk.
AU TGA pregnancy category: Not formally assigned to a pregnancy category.
Comments:
-Some authorities state that safety has not been established in pregnancy, and use is not recommended in pregnancy or in women of childbearing potential not using contraception.
-Use of adequate methods of contraception should be encouraged.
-Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery.
-Exposed neonates should be monitored and treated for the signs/symptoms of extrapyramidal syndrome and/or withdrawal symptoms.
See references
Levomepromazina 25 Whelp breastfeeding
A decision should be made to discontinue breastfeeding or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Excreted into human milk: Yes
Comments:
-The effects in the nursing infant are unknown.
-Breastfed infants exposed to this drug should be monitored for sedation and developmental milestones.
This drug is known to cause hyperprolactinemia. Galactorrhea has been reported in non-lactating female patients.
See references
References for pregnancy information
- "Product Information. Methoprazine (Levomepromazina 25 Whelp)." AA Pharma Inc, Vaughan, ON.
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority "MEDSAFE. Available from: URL: http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/Profs/Datasheet/DSForm.asp." ([2018, Aug 1]):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Canadian Product Information." O 0 (2015):
References for breastfeeding information
- "Product Information. Methoprazine (Levomepromazina 25 Whelp)." AA Pharma Inc, Vaughan, ON.
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority "MEDSAFE. Available from: URL: http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/Profs/Datasheet/DSForm.asp." ([2018, Aug 1]):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Canadian Product Information." O 0 (2015):
References
- Human Metabolome Database (HMDB). "Methotrimeprazine: The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a freely available electronic database containing detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body.". http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0... (accessed September 17, 2018).
- FDA Orange Book. "LEVOMEPROMAZINE: The publication, Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (the List, commonly known as the Orange Book), identifies drug products approved on the basis of safety and effectiveness by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act).". https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/Informatio... (accessed September 17, 2018).
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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology