What is Choline, chloride, carbamate?
Contracting the pupil during and immediately following surgery. It is also reduces eye pressure in the first 24 hours after cataract surgery.
Choline, chloride, carbamate ocular is a cholinergic agent/miotic. The exact way Choline, chloride, carbamate ocular works is not fully understood. It works by constricting the iris and other parts of the eye, resulting in reduction of eye pressure.
Choline, chloride, carbamate indications
Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic reduces the pressure in the eye by increasing the amount of fluid that drains from the eye. Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic also causes the pupil to become smaller and reduces its response to light or dark conditions.
Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic is used to treat glaucoma by lowering the pressure inside the eye.
Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
How should I use Choline, chloride, carbamate?
Use Isopto Choline, chloride, carbamate drops as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Isopto Choline, chloride, carbamate drops is for topical use in the eye only. It is not for injection.
- To use Isopto Choline, chloride, carbamate drops, first, wash your hands. Tilt your head back. Using your index finger, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to form a pouch. Drop the medicine into the pouch and gently close your eyes. Immediately use your finger to apply pressure to the inside corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes. Do not blink. Remove excess medicine around your eye with a clean tissue, being careful not to touch your eye. Wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them. To prevent germs from contaminating your medicine, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface, including your eye. Keep the container tightly closed.
- Continue to use Isopto Choline, chloride, carbamate drops even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.
- If you miss a dose of Isopto Choline, chloride, carbamate drops, use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Isopto Choline, chloride, carbamate drops.
Choline, chloride, carbamate description
An antifungal antibiotic. Choline, chloride, carbamate may be given by mouth in the treatment of tinea infections.
Choline, chloride, carbamate dosage
Usual Adult Dose for Intraocular Hypertension
Instill no more than 0.5 mL into the anterior chamber of the affected eye(s) for the production of miosis during ocular surgery.
Comments:
-Miosis is usually maximal within 2 to 5 minutes after application.
-This drug may be instilled before or after securing sutures.
Uses:
-To obtain miosis during surgery
-To reduce the intensity of intraocular pressure elevation in the first 24 hours following cataract surgery
Usual Adult Dose for Production of Miosis
Instill no more than 0.5 mL into the anterior chamber of the affected eye(s) for the production of miosis during ocular surgery.
Comments:
-Miosis is usually maximal within 2 to 5 minutes after application.
-This drug may be instilled before or after securing sutures.
Uses:
-To obtain miosis during surgery
-To reduce the intensity of intraocular pressure elevation in the first 24 hours following cataract surgery
Renal Dose Adjustments
Data not available
Liver Dose Adjustments
Data not available
Precautions
Safety and efficacy have not been established in patients younger than 18 years.
Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.
Dialysis
Data not available
Other Comments
Administration advice:
-The manufacturer product information should be consulted.
-Intraocular solution: For single-dose intraocular use only; discard unused portion
-Ophthalmic solution: For topical use only; not for injection
Choline, chloride, carbamate interactions
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What other drugs will affect Choline, chloride, carbamate?
Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you are using another eye medication, especially if it is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as flurbiprofen (Ocufen), suprofen (Profenal), diclofenac (Voltaren), or ketorolac (Acular).
Do not use other eye medications during treatment with Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic except under the direction of your doctor.
Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.
Choline, chloride, carbamate side effects
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What are the possible side effects of Choline, chloride, carbamate?
Applies to Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic: ophthalmic solution
In addition to its needed effects, some unwanted effects may be caused by Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic. In the event that any of these side effects do occur, they may require medical attention.
Severity: Moderate
If any of the following side effects occur while taking Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic, check with your doctor or nurse as soon as possible:
Rare
- Veil or curtain appearing across part of vision
- Diarrhea, stomach cramps or pain, or vomiting
- fainting
- flushing or redness of face
- frequent urge to urinate
- increased sweating
- irregular heartbeat
- shortness of breath, wheezing, or tightness in chest
- unusual tiredness or weakness
- watering of mouth
Minor Side Effects
Some of the side effects that can occur with Choline, chloride, carbamate ophthalmic may not need medical attention. As your body adjusts to the medicine during treatment these side effects may go away. Your health care professional may also be able to tell you about ways to reduce or prevent some of these side effects. If any of the following side effects continue, are bothersome or if you have any questions about them, check with your health care professional:
More common:
- Blurred vision or change in near or distance vision
- eye pain
- stinging or burning of the eye
- Headache
- irritation or redness of eyes
- twitching of eyelids
Choline, chloride, carbamate contraindications
See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Choline, chloride, carbamate?
When pupillary constriction is undesirable e.g. acute iritis, anterior uveitis and some forms of secondary glaucoma. Acute inflammatory disease of the anterior segment. Intestinal or urinary obstruction or where increased muscular activity of the urinary or GI tract is liable to be harmful. Cardiac disease including bradycardia, heart block, recent MI; asthma; peptic ulcer; hypotension; vagotonia; epilepsy; parkinsonism; hyperthyroidism; pregnancy.
Active ingredient matches for Choline, chloride, carbamate:
References
- DailyMed. "CARBACHOL: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
- PubChem. "carbachol". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
- DrugBank. "carbachol". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00411 (accessed September 17, 2018).
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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology
